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【2001年1月】六级历年全真试卷+答案与详解

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短语的意思并不十分接近,只要能够辨认,就能选对答案。此题中 A) 、 C) 、 D) 三个选项都是常用短语,因此,用排除法也能找出正确答案。 B)ward off “躲开;避免”,例如: We should teach children how to ward off dangers as early as possible. A)set aside “留用;搁置一旁;不注意”。例如: She sets aside a bit of money every month for later years. He set aside his book and lit a cigarette.C)shrug off “ ( 认为某事不重要而 ) 不予理会”。例如: I admire the way she is able to shrug of unfair criticism. D)give away “给予;泄露”。例如: He gave away most of his money to charity. 

50.C 国际形势这几年来日益严峻。本题考点是副词的辨析。这四个副词虽然都可以与动词搭配,但此句的动词是 grow ,它含有一个变化过程,因此 C )项为最佳答案。 C)increasingly “逐渐地;不断增加地;日益地”。例如: Women are playing an increasingly important role in the society. Increasingly, people are realizing that our basic problems are not economic ones. A)invariably “不变地;始终如一地”。例如: She invariably arrives late. B)presumably “推测地;假定地;也许”。例如: He will presumably resign in view of he complete failure of his policy. D)dominantly “起支配作用地”。 In a society where men act dominantly, women can not enjoy equality in many ways. 在男人起支配作用的社会,女人在许多方面不可能享有平等。

51.C 那个罪犯被剥夺了三年的公民权。本题考点是易混动词的辨析。 C)deprive “取走;剥夺;使丧失”,其较固定句型为 deprive sb. or sth. of sth. 句中其他三个动词都不要求与介词 of 搭配使用。例如: Too many trees in front of the house deprive the house of light. Deprived of the right to be educated, many children will be faced with the fate of joblessness. A)discharge “排出;解雇;发射;履行”。例如: Where do the sewers discharge their contents? B)derive “得来;获得;起源”。 We can derive pleasure from traveling. D)dispatch “派遣;发送;调遣”。例如: It has been decided that a cruiser is to be dispatched to the island to restore order. 

 

52.D 小规模的农场以及技术的匮乏已经阻碍了农业生产。本题考点是动词的辨认。 D)hamper “妨碍;阻碍”,即 hinder;prevent 。例如: Some people think that environment will hamper economy development. Don ' t hamper me in my work. A)blunder “犯错;盲目乱动”。例如: Our leaders blundered again. B)tangle “缠结;使陷入”。 C)bewilder “迷惑;使为难;使迷失方向”。

53.A 日本科学家发现香味能提高办公人员的工作效率并缓解其压力。本题测试点是动词的辨认。 A)enhance “增强;提高”,例如: Now many enterprises realize the importance of enhancing their reputation abroad.B)amplify “扩大;放大”,即 make larger or fuller, esp. give fuller information 。例如: We must ask you to amplify your statement. C)foster “助长;培养;鼓励;促进”。例如: What is the most important is to foster an interest in study among students. D)magnify “放大;扩大;夸大”,例如: Cells of the body must be magnified several times before they can be seen. 在人体细胞能看到之前,一定放大了几倍。

54.D 所有的学生都必须遵守校规校制。本题考点为形近动词的辨析。 D)conform “遵守;符合;顺从”,后面与介词 to 搭配。例如: This sentence does not conform to the present day usage. A)confirm “证实;肯定”,该词作及物动词用。例如: Nobody has confirmed the news. B)confront “面对;遭遇”,及物动词。 C)confine “限制;禁闭”,常与介词 to 搭配使用。例如: His broken leg confined him to bed for almost two months. 他的断腿使他在床上呆差不多两个月。

55.D 他挠挠脑袋,思索着该如何解决问题。本题考点为易混动词的辨析。 D)scratch “抓;擦;划掉 ( 尤指用指甲,爪子等 ) ”,习语 scratch one ' s head 意为“伤脑筋;费思量”。例如: The dog is scratching at the door.We ' ve been scratching our heads for a solution to the problem. A)scrap “废弃;抛弃”。例如: To scrap such a car means wasting money. B)screw “用螺丝钉钉住”。 C)scrape “刮;擦”。例如: It is hard to scrape the paint away from the wall. 从墙上刮掉油漆是困难的。

56.A 这个男孩一有能力养活自己就公然反抗父母对他的严格管束。本题考点为动词的辨析。 A)defy “公然反抗;违抗;不服从”,例如: They defied their parents and got married. I was surprised that not a single person had tried to defy the cruel boss. B)refute “反驳;驳斥”。例如: I can refute the theory the earth is flat through many ways. C)exclude “除去;排除;”。 D)vote “投票;选举;表决”。

57.D 那架直升机与一架轻型飞机相撞,致使两架飞机上的飞行员遇难。本题考点为动词词组的辨析。 D)collide “互撞;碰撞;相反;冲突”,后接介词 with ,所撞之物或人通常都处在运动状态。例如: The majority of the passengers were hurt when the bus collided with the fast  coming lorry. The morning news says a school bus collided with a train at the junction and a group of policemen were sent there immediately.A)coincide “ ( 指事件 ) 同时发生;巧合; ( 指意见等 ) 一致”,这个词后接介词 with 。例如: They could not go to the theatre together because his free time never coincided with hers.B)stumble on “偶然发现”,例如: He stumbled on the book he had wanted for a long time in a small and old bookstore. C)tumble “跌倒;跌落;翻筋斗”,后面可接不同的介词,表示不同的意思。例如: The puppies were tumbling about on the floor. The old barn is tumbling to pieces. 

58.A 所谓保存就是保留和保护,也就是将我们喜欢的东西保护好以使他人也能分享。本题考点是词形相近的动词的辨析。 A)conserve “保存;保全”, We should take some effective measures to conserve the forests that are reducing day after day. More and more people are realizing the importance of conserving natural resources. B)conceive “构思;构想;怀孕”。例如: Who first conceived the idea of filling bags with gas to make balloons? C)convert “转变;转化;改变”。例如: Paper is converted from rags. D)contrive “设法;设计;动脑筋”。例如: Can you contrive to be here early? 你能设法早点儿到这儿吗 ? 

59.D 带上墨镜,否则强烈的太阳光照花你的眼,你就看不清东西。本题考点是动词的辨认。 D)dazzle “ ( 强光 ) 使目眩;使眼花”, 例如: Such brilliant prospects almost dazzled the young girl. A)discern “辨认;识别;理解;了解”。例如: We discerned the figure of a man clinging to the mast of the wrecked ship. B)distort “歪曲;曲解;使变形”。例如: Newspaper accounts of international affairs are sometimes distorted. C)distract “分心;转移 ( 与 from 连用 ) ”。例如: The noise in the street distracted me from my reading. 街上的嘈杂声使我无法专心看书。

60.B 在原始社会,人们旅行并不是为了玩乐而是为了寻找更适宜的气候。本题考点为近义形容词的辨析。 B)primitive “原始的;早期的;简单的;粗糙的”,往往用来指与现代文明社会相对应的社会的初期阶段。例如: It is hard to study primitive culture and primitive customs. They built a primitive shelter out of tree trunks.A)prime “主要的;最佳的;最重要的;一流的”,例如: Nobody knows his prime motive. The shoes are very expensive because they are made from prime beef hide. C)primary “基本的;第一的;主要的;重要的”,但它主要指在时间,次序或发展上,例如: The word is widely used, but few people know its primary meaning. The disease is still in its primary stage. D)preliminary( 作为某一重要行动或事情的 ) “预备的;初步的”,例如: All this is preliminary to the main election struggle. There is a preliminary contest before the final one. 在决赛前有一场预赛。

Part Ⅳ

61.A 该题考点是 latter 与 later 的辨析。 latter 指在顺序上较后,意为“后者;末尾的;较后的”,即 belonging to the end of a period; or (contrasted with the former) the second of two things or persons already mentioned; later 是 late 的比较级,意为“迟的,晚的”,所以 the later part of the 19th century 是“十九世纪晚些时期”,而 the latter part of the 19th century 意为“十九世纪后半世纪”。故 A )为正确答案。

62.B 该句前用分号与前句隔开,表明其应是一个独立的句子,而非作为上句的从句,所以正确答案为 B )。
63.A 该句的意思是:一次世界大战时期,幼儿园的发展在欧美得到了极大的推动。而 impetus 的意思是“冲力;动力;刺激”,故 A )为正确答案。

64.C 本句的意思是:男性劳动力的短缺使得产业工人出现了前所未有的女性。 shortage 的意思是“缺乏;不足;短少”,其常用短语为 be shortage of 。例如: More workers are to be employed next year because we are shortage of people. Being short are of money and wanting to gain experience, he applied for the position advertised in the newspaper. 因为没钱且想获得经验,他在报纸登的广告中求职。

65.D 本文要强调的是幼儿园的蓬勃发展,幼儿园在很短的时间之内遍地开花,“甚至在军火场里也建起了幼儿园”,可见幼儿园是多么受老百姓欢迎了。 even 为“甚至”,故 D )为正确答案。

66.D 根据上下文可知此处应是一个表示转折的连词,因此,本句的意思为:尽管美国幼儿园的数量也急剧上升,但它们完全没有受到政府任何形式的资助。故 D )项为正确答案。

67.B sharply 的意思是“急剧地”,与本句意思吻合,故为正确答案。 A ) unanimously “一致地;全体地”; C ) predominantly “占优势地;主要地;压倒性地”; D ) militantly “好战地;好斗地;强硬地”。

68.C 根据上下文可知本句与前一句在意思上是转折的,故 however 为正确答案,此句意思为:在第一次世界大战结束后的几年里,联邦政府、州政府和各地方政府逐渐着手实行控制幼儿园的政策。

69.A control over(of) 为固定搭配。例如: The government ' s controls over taxes have increase enormously in recent years. The chairman ' s power to vote a proposal is a control over what the committee made. 本句中文意思可参照 68 题。

70.D 本题为词汇辨认题。 A)formulating 是 formulate 的动名词,其意为“构想出;规划;用公式表示”; B)labeling 是 label 的动名词,其意为“贴标签”,后常常与 as 搭配,例如: Returning from the moon walk, he was labeled as a hero of the nation; C)patenting 是 patent 的动名词,其意为“取得专利”; D)licensing 是 license 的动名词,其意为“核发执照;特准”。例如: Only the government can license doctors to practice medicine. D )项符合上下文,故为正确选项。本句中文意思是:……其主要方法是通过颁发许可证和检查幼儿园的办园条件。

71.B 本题考点为词汇的辨析。 A)outset “开始”; B)outbreak “爆发;突发;暴动;骚动”;例如: The outbreak of the war made the experiment impossible to be carried out. C)breakthrough “突围;重大的发现;突破”; D)breakdown “ ( 身体,精神等方面的 ) 垮;衰竭;故障;损坏”。

72.A 根据上文,这里谈到的是第二次世界大战爆发时所发生的情况与第一次世界大战时发生的情况相似,故正确答案应该是 again ,即选项 A )。

73.B 本题考点是同义词的搭配问题。“在……情形下”在英语中可用三个不同的名词 occasion, case 和 circumstance 来表示,但所搭配的介词不同, occasion 与 on 搭配, case 与介词 in 搭配, circumstance 与介词 under 搭配。本句中的介词是 on ,故正确答案应为 B )。其句意是:在这种情形下,美国政府立即支持日托学校的建立,并于 1942 年,拨款六百万美元为职业妇女解决子女日托的问题。

74.C 本句的意思参照 73 题,根据句意,选项 C )为最佳答案。 A)regulate “管理;调整;使有规则”; B)summon “命令;召集;把……叫来”; C)allocate “拨出;留下;分配;部署”,例如: It has been decided that a sum of money is to be allocated for education. D)transfer “转移;让与;转换;调换”。

75.C 根据本句的意思“许多州和地方团体也都追加资金,以补充联邦政府的该项资助。”正确选项应为 C )。因为 C)supplement 的意思是“增补;补充”,例如: Many people try to supplement their incomes by doing various part  time jobs. A)expand “膨胀;扩大;扩张;展开”; B)facilitate “使容易;使便利;促进;帮助”; D)compensate “弥补;报酬;补偿;偿还”。

76.D 该句的中文意思是:到战争末期,即 1945 年八月,十多万儿童在联邦政府的资助下得到了日托所的照料。选项 D )为最佳答案,因为 care for 是固定搭配,其意为“照顾;照料”。

77.B 本句的译文参照 76 题。 B)subsidy “补助金;津贴;奖金”,即 money granted, esp. by a government or society, to an industry or other cause needing help, or to an ally in war or to keep prices at a desired level 。例如: Every year our country offers a large sum of study subsidy for poor but elite students in universities. A)pension “养老金;退休金”; C)revenue “ ( 多指国家的 ) 岁入;总收入;收益”; D)budget “预算”。

78.D 本句的译文是:之后不久,联邦政府大力缩减甚至完全取消用于建立托儿所的费用,致使大量的托儿所难以维持。根据句意和所给的四个选项,最佳答案是应是 D )。 D)drastically “激烈地;迅猛地;彻底地;果断地”。例如: Because of the birth control policy, the population in China reduced drastically. A)prevalently “普遍地;流行地”; B)furiously “狂暴地;狂怒地;猛烈地”; C)statistically “统计地;统计学上地”。

79.A 本句的译文参照 78 题。根据题意及所给四个选项, A )项为正确答案。 A)abolish “废除;取消;废止;彻底破坏”。例如: The civil war ended and the Negro slavery was finally abolished in the whole country. B)diminish “减小;缩小;贬损”; C)jeopardize “危及;损害”; D)preclude “阻止;妨碍;防止;排除”。

80.C 根据前面可知,日托所的成立是为了解决战争期间外出工作的母亲们照顾孩子的问题,当时大量妇女外出工作是因为大多数男人参战去了,战争结束后,人们以为妇女会重新回到家中做家庭妇女,但最后一句话一开始用了表示转折的词“ however ”,表明尽管政府在战后缩减甚至取消用于建立日托所的费用,但是预计的大多数职业母亲将离开她们工作的现象并未出现,而只是部分职业母亲离开了工作岗位,故 C )项为正确答案。

Part Ⅴ Writing 

How to Succeed in a Job Interview 

Nowadays, a job interview is very important to bo

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