1.-Have you moved into the new house yet? -Not yet. The rooms _____. A. are being painted B. are painting 2. Little Jim would love _____ to the theatre this evening. A. to be taken B. to take C. being taken D. taking 3. I need one more stamp before my collection _____. A. has completed B. completes 4. - _____ the sports meeting might be put off. -Yes, it all depends on the weather. A. I’ve been told B. I’ve told 5. Hundreds of jobs _____ if the factory closes. A. lose B. will be lost C. are lost D. will lose 6. Visitors _____ not to touch the exhibits. A. will request B. request C. are requesting D. are requested 7. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains _____ weather they will enjoy it. A. to see B. to be seen C. seeing D. seen 8. Why don’t you put the meat in the fridge? It will _____ fresh for several days. A. be stayed B. stay C. be staying D. have stayed 9. An army spokesman stressed that all the soldiers had been ordered _____ clear warnings before firing any shots. A. to issue B. being issued C. to have issued D. to be issued 10. There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars _____ road conditions need _____. A. that; to be improved B. which; to be involved
C. are painted D. are being painting
C. has been completed D. is completed
C. I’m told D. I told
C. where; improving D. when; improving
答案及解析：
1. 解析:答案为A。通过对本句的理解, 我们可以看出, 没有搬进新居的原因是房子还在粉刷。房子是粉刷的对象, 是动作的承受者, 所以需用被动语态.正在进行粉刷, 所以应用进行时.现在进行时的被动语态的结构为be+being+p.p, 故答案为A
2. 解析:答案为A。从Little Jim可以看出 Jim 是小孩, 是被带去剧院的, 所以动词不定式要用被动式,故答案为A.
3. 解析: 答案为D。先排除A,B两项, 因为未用被动语态;C项与before相矛盾,故应选D。
4. 解析: 答案为A。本题主要考查动词tell用于主动语态和用于被动语态时的区别, 用于主动语态时, 一般不用 I’ve told that...或 I told that...等句型,语感不合; C项的时态与对话的前一部分不符,尽管被推迟这件事发生在过去,但强调对现在的影响,故应选A
5. 解析:答案为B。工厂倒闭因而大量的工作被失去,先将A,D两项排除;而在if条件状语从句中,谓语动词如用一般现在时,那么主句的谓语动词应用一般将来时,所以选择 B项
6. 解析: 答案为D。request为及物动词, 但此处 request后没有宾语, 因而可以推断 visitor是 request的承受者,故应用被动语态.所以选择D项。
7. 解析: 答案为B。第二并列分句中的it, 作形式主语,而真正的主语是 whether they will enjoy it; remain在此为“仍然要”, 后接动词不定式,而“他们是否会喜欢”要“被看”,表明see在此应用被动语态,故选B。
8. 解析: 答案为B。在这个句子中stay是保持的意思,属系动词, 不可用被动语态和进行时,先排除A,C两项.然后可排除D项,因为will have stayed是强调肉放入冰箱之后的结果的;从上文来看,这肉还未放入冰箱之中,谈何结果? 故应选B.全句相当于If you put the meat in the fridge, it will stay fresh for several days
9. 解析: 答案为A。本题考查非谓语动词在复合宾语中的用法,此题解题关键是用还原法把文中的被动语态还原成主动语态,即为order sb.to do sth.而 C,D 两项虽为不定式,但时态和语态均不合;A表示士兵应在开枪前发出,故只能选 A。
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