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[推荐]动名词和不定式做宾语的区别

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1. I would appreciate __________ back this afternoon.

   A. you to call                   B. you call           C. your calling                       D. you’re calling

2. She enjoys __________ light music.

   A. to hear                         B. hearing            C. listening to                        D. to listen to

3. You can keep the book until you __________.

   A. have finished reading                              B. finish to read

   C. will finish reading                                             D. have finished to read

4. Ali said that she wouldn’t mind _________ alone at home.

   A. left                     B. being left                  C. to be left                            D. leaving

5. If you keep __________ English, you can learn English well.

   A. practising speak                                               B. practising speaking

   C. practising to speak                                  D. to practise spoken

6. Our monitor suggested __________ a discussion of the subject.

   A. to have                        B. should have              C. have                                   D. having

7. We are considering _________ a new plan.

   A. making                        B. being made               C. to make                    D. to have made

8. The squirrel was lucky that it just missed __________.

   A. catching             B. to be caught    C. being caught             D. to catch

9. Can you imagine yourself __________ on a desert island?

   A. staying                        B. stay                          C. have stayed                       D. being stayed

10. We can understand why he avoids __________ to us.

A. to speak           B. speech                      C. having spoken                   D. speaking

11. Please excuse my _________ in without _________.

   A. come, asking                                                     B. coming, asking

   C. to come, being asked                               D. coming, being asked

12. Why have they delayed __________ the new school?

   A. opening                       B. to open           C. having opened                   D. to have opened

13. She __________ the key.

   A. admited taking                                        B. admitted taking       

   C. admitted having taken                             D. admitted to have taken

14. I got to the station earlier than others.  I couldn’t risk ___________ the train.

   A. missing                                 B. would miss                        C. to miss                     D. missed

15. I hope __________ him as soon as possible.

   A. see                                        B. seeing                                C. to see                                 D. to have seen

16. I expected __________ your friend, but my car broke down on the way.

   A. I’ll meet                      B. meeting                    C. to meeting                         D. to meet

17. We are planning __________ Europe this summer.

   A. to pay a visit             B. pay a visit to           C. visiting                     D. to visit

18. She told me that she had decided __________ again.

   A. be not late                            B. not be late                         C. not to be late            D. to be not late

19. Almost everyone fails __________ on the first try.

   A. in passing his driver’s test                                         B. to pass his driver’s test

   C. to have passed his driver’s test                                 D. passing his driver’s test

20. The two weavers pretended __________ very hard, though they did nothing at the looms.

   A. work                                     B. working                    C. to be worked            D. to be working

21. I like __________ very much, but I don’t like _________ this morning.

   A. swimming, swimming                             B. to swim, to swim

   C. swimming, to swim                                 D. to swim, swimming

22. Little Jim should love __________ to the theatre this evening.

   A. to be taken         B. to take               C. being taken                  D. taking

23. ---“Did you close the door?”  ---“Yes, I remember __________ it.”

   A. to close              B. to closing                           C. closing            D. closed

24. Remember __________ the newspaper when you have finished it.

   A. putting back                                                     B. having put back

   C. to put back                                                       D. will put back

25. I’m sorry I forgot _______ your dictionary.  Let’s borrow one from Li Ming.        

   A. to take               B. taking                       C. to bring           D. bringing

26. Henry always forgets things he has done.  Yesterday he forgot __________ and looked for it everywhere.

   A. to post the letter                                              B. to have the letter posted

   C. to have posted the letter                                  D. having posted the letter

27. My brother regretted __________ a lecture given by Professor Liu.

   A. missing              B. to miss                     C. missed            D. being missed

28. I regret __________ you that we are unable to offer you a job.     

   A. informing           B. having informed       C. to inform                  D. to informing

29. I felt tired with walking, so I stopped __________ a break for an hour.

   A. having                B. to have                     C. taking              D. to taking

30. The teacher told the students to stop __________ to him.

   A. to write and listen                                            B. writing and listening

   C. to write and listening                              D. writing and to listen

31. ---“What can we do to help Li Hai.”

   ---“All we can do is to try __________ that he ought to study more.”

   A. making him to realize                              B. making him realize

   C. to make him realize                                 D. to make him to realize

32. You didn’t hear us come in last night.  That’s good.  We tried ____ noisy.

   A. to be not            B. not to be                            C. not being                  D. being not

33. He finished his homework, then he went on __________ a letter.

   A. write                           B. writing                     C. with                         D. to write

34. The grass has grown so tall that it needs _________.

   A. to cut                          B. to be cut it               C. cutting            D. being cut

35. ---”You’ve come just in time to help us.”

   ---“Fine, what needs __________?”
 A. I do                    B. done                                  C. to be done       D. to do

36. You didn’t need __________ him the news; it just made him sad.

   A. telling                 B. tell                            C. to tell                       D. that you would tell

37. These young trees require __________ carefully.

   A. looking after                                            B. to look after

   C. to be looked at                                        D. looking for

38. The sentence wants __________ once more.

   A. to explain           B. explaining       C. being explained        D. to be explained it

39. He hasn’t got used __________ in the countryside yet.

   A. live                     B. to live             C. to living                    D. living

40. A very well-known person __________ in this house.

   A. is used to live                                          B. used to live

   C. is used to living                              D. used to living

41. The clock was beginning __________ twelve and everybody held their breath.

   A. strike                           B. to strike                   C. striking           D. struck

42. I begin __________ the meaning, which begins __________.

   A. understanding, to be clear              B. to understand, to be clear

   C. understanding, being clear              D. to understand, being clear

43. The police forbid __________ here.

   A. park                            B. parking           C. to park                     D. to be parked

44. The heavy rain forbade me __________ to school.

   A. from my coming                                     B. to come

   C. come                                                                 D. my coming

45. Tom’s parents do not allow Tom __________ swimming.

   A. going                           B. to go                         C. go                             D. goes

46. Sorry, we don’t allow __________ in the lecture room.

   A. to smoke            B. smoke             C. smoking                   D. to smoking

47. Visitors are not permitted __________ the park after dark, because of the lack of lighting.

   A. to enter              B. entering           C. to enter in                          D. entering in

48. They don’t permit __________ noise her.

   A. to make             B. make                        C. making                     D. made

49. Missing the train means __________ for an hour.

   A. to wait               B. to be waited    C. being waited             D. waiting

50. I meant __________ you, but I was so busy.

   A. to call on            B. calling on                  C. to call at                            D. calling at

51. When he got off the train, it happened __________.

   A. to rain                                   B. to be raining             C. raining                               D. to raining

52. I didn’t __________ it until you had explained how.

   A. manage to do               B. managed to do                   C. manage to have done         D. manage doing

53. The young driver offered _________ the patient out of the car.

   A. to hand                                 B. handing                    C. hands                                 D. would hand

54. The white horse refused __________ the stone wall.

   A. its jumping                           B. to jump                    C. jumping up                        D. to jump at

55. They don’t agree __________ more time on the subject, neither do I.

   A. to spending                          B. to spend                            C. with spending          D. on spend

 

答案:1-5 CCABB      6-10 DACAD      11-15 DACAC         16-20 DDCBD

      21-25 CACCC  26-30 DACBD         31-35 CBDCC         36-40 CABCB

      41-45 BBBBB   46-50 CACDA     51-55 BAABB

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