一、考试内容 1、 主旨题 1.1题型特点 主旨题在考试中出现的频率较高,因为这类题可考查考生抓主要信息的能力,而能够抓住文章的主要信息又是阅读能力的一个极为重要的方面。解主旨题的最好方法是先找出每段的主题句(topic sentence),然后综合几个段落的主题句就可以得出全文的中心思想(main idea)。主题句一般出现在段首,但有时也会出现在段中或是段尾。常见的提问形式有以下几种: 1.2做题方法 根据不同的阅读目的,可以采用不同的阅读方法,或称阅读技巧。一般来说,阅读方法有略读、寻读和细读三种。 做主旨题时常用略读法,把注意力放在抓主要信息上,不去过分注意细节事实,否则会造成“只见树木,不见森林”的结果。通常的办法是,快速阅读文章时注意找出各段主题句。英文文章各段主题句常放在段首,有时也放在段尾或段落中间,有时不明确写出,通读文章后把各段主题句联系起来,一般就能得出文章主题。就整篇文章来讲,首段和尾段一般对于解这类题更为重要。 要想在阅读方面取得好成绩,考生还应该注意正确处理阅读理解与阅读速度的关系。首先要保证阅读理解的准确性,因为准确是正确的前提。一味的追求速度,而没有理解文章的含义,或者只注意理解文章而细嚼慢咽,都会影响考生发挥。因此考生应该合理安排阅读时间,处理好理解和速度的关系,做到两者兼顾,取得好的分数。 1.3例题: What will man be like in the future—in 5000 or even 50000 years from now? We can only make a guess, of course, but we can be sure that he will be different from what he is today. For man is slowly changing all the time. Let us take an obvious example. Man, even five hundred years ago, was shorter than he is today. Now, on average, men are about three inches taller. Five hundred years is a relatively short period of time, so we may assume that man will continue to grow taller. Again, in the modern world we use our brains a great deal. Even so, we still make use of only about 20% of the brain's capacity. As time goes on, however, we shall have to use our brains more and more, and eventually we shall need larger ones. This is likely to bring about a physical change to the head, in particular the forehead, will grow larger. Nowadays our eyes are in constant use. In fact, we use them so much that very often they become weaker and we have to wear glasses. But over very long period of time it is likely that man's eyes will grow stronger. On the other hand, we tend to make less use of our arms and legs. These, as a result, are likely to grow weaker. At the same time, however, our fingers will grow more sensitive because they are used a great deal in modern life. But what about hair? It will probably disappear from the body altogether in course of time because it does not serve a useful purpose any longer. In the future, then, both sexes are likely to be bald. Perhaps all this gives the impression that future man will not be a very attractive creature to look at .This may well be true. All the same, in spite of all these changes, future man will still have a lot in common with us. He will still be a human being, with thoughts and emotions similar to our own. 文章译文: 5000甚至50,000年之后人类会是什么样子?当然,我们只能作一个预测,但是可以肯定的是他们一定会和今天有所不同,因为人类无时无刻不在变化。 我们举个简单的例子,五百年前的人类比现在的人类普遍要矮,现在的人比五百年前的人平均要高三英寸(inch)。五百年是一个相对短的时间,所以我们可以想象(assume)到人类还会继续(continue)变高。 同时,现在的人用脑也更加频繁。既便如此,我们也只用了大脑的20%,但是,随着时间的流逝我们将更加频繁的用脑,最终导致我们对更发达的大脑的需求,并带来我们头部的变化,特别是前额会变的越来越大。 现在人类的眼睛处在不断的使用之中(in constant use)。事实上,由于频繁的使用使人类的视力越变越弱,并最终不得不佩戴眼睛。但是。从长远来看,人类的眼睛是越变越好。 另外,人类使用他们的四肢的频率降低,这使得四肢越来越虚弱。但是,人类的手机会越来越灵巧,因为它们在现代化的生活中使用频繁。 2、 细节题 2.1题型特点 2.2做题方法 2.3例题 When we talk about intelligence, we do not mean the ability to get good scores on certain kinds of tests or even the ability to do well in school. By intelligence we mean a way of living and behaving, especially in a new or upsetting situation. If we want to test intelligence, we need to find out how a person acts instead of how much he knows what to do. (76) For instance, when in a new situation, an intelligent person thinks about the situation, not about himself or what might happen to him. He tries to find out all he can. And then he acts immediately and tries to do something about it. He probably isn’t sure how it will all work out, but at least he tries. And, if he can’t make things work out right, he doesn’t feel ashamed that he failed; he just tries to learn from his mistakes. An intelligent person, even if he is very young, has a special outlook on life, a special feeling about life, and knows how he fits into it. If you look at children, you’ll see great difference between what we call “bright” children and “not-bright” children. They are actually two different kinds of people, not just the same kind with different amount of intelligence. For example, the bright child really wants to find out about life —he tries to get in touch with everything around him. (77) But, the unintelligent child keeps more to himself and his own dream-world; he seems to have a wall between him and life in general. 译文: 我们所谓的智商(intelligence)并不是指能够在某种测试中获得高分或在学校成绩优秀。而是指一种生活或行为的方式,特别是当处在一种全新或混乱(upsetting)的情形下时。要想测试一个人的智商,就必须看他的行为而不是看他懂多少。 例如,在面对新情况时,智商高的会考虑当前形势而不是只考虑自己或自己将会到什么。他会尽其所能并立即(immediately)采取行动试图有所作为。他自己可能并不知道能有多大作用,但至少他尝试了。并且,如果没有能够立即解决问题,他也不会为自己的失败而感到气馁,只是尝试着从错误中吸取教训。一个智商高的人,即使非常年轻,也会对生活有特殊的看法(outlook on)、特殊的感受,并且知道如何去适应生活。 孩子们中也存在着所谓“聪明”与“不聪明”的区别。事实上他们是两种不同的人,但智商却千万别。例如,聪明的孩子非常想从生活中去发现,他会试图接触周围的一切。然而,智商低的孩子则更多地独处并局限于他想象中的世界,他好象与生活隔了一面墙一样。
根据北京地区成人高等教育大学英语三级考试大纲中对阅读理解部分的要求,阅读理解(Part I Reading Comprehension),共15题,考试时间40分钟。
考试中要求考生阅读三篇短文,总阅读量不超过900个词。每篇文章后有五个问题,考生应根据文章内容从每题四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案。短文选材的原则是:
1、题材广泛。包括人物传记、社会、文化、日常知识、热门话题及科普常识等。但所涉及的背景知识应能为学生所理解。
2、体裁多样。包括叙述文、说明文、议论文等。
3、文章的语言为中等难度。无法猜测而又影响理解的关键词,如超出全日制文理科教学大纲中词汇表一至三级的范围,则用汉语注明词义。
二、考试要求
阅读理解部分主要测试考生的下述能力:
1、掌握所读材料的主旨和大意;
2、了解说明主旨和大意的事实和细节;
3、既理解字面的意思,又能根据所读材料进行一定的判断和推论;
4、既理解个别句子的意义,又能在一定程度上理解上下文的逻辑关系。
阅读理解部分主要考核学生通过阅读获取信息的能力,既要求准确,也要求有一定的速度。
三、题目分析
考生要在有限的时间内提高阅读理解的效果,需要注意读懂原文的确切含义,还要注意弄清楚问题问的是什么。只有既领会文章的精髓和要领,又抓住问题的实质,才能快速而准确的答题,选出正确的答案选项。成人三级英语的阅读理解题型可以分为以下几类:主旨题、细节题、词汇题、推理题、态度题共五类。
What is the main idea of the passage?
Which of the following would be the best title?
What’s the best title for the passage?
The main idea of the passage is that _____.
This passage tells us _____.
Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea of the passage?
What does the passage mainly discuss?
The passage is mainly about…
What’s the author’s main point
(1)略读(Skimming)
“略读”又称“浏览”,是指跳过细节,跳过不重要的描述与例子,进行快速阅读以求抓住文章的大意和主题思想的方法。阅读时速度要快,一般来说,250字左右的短文应在二、三分钟之内看完。略读时精力必须十分集中,不要去记忆细节,遇到个别生词或难懂的词句均可略过,以求对全文总体意思的了解。为了更好地抓住全文的中心思想,略读时要特别注意文章的起始段和结束段以及文章中每一段的段首句和结尾句,因为它们往往是对文章内容最好的概括。
(2)寻读(Scanning)
寻读是快速寻找某一特殊信息的阅读方法。它的目的非常明确,即找到所需要的信息。日常生活中我们对这一方法并不陌生。例如从人群中找出你认识的朋友,从货架上找出你想购买的商品,在书架上寻找一本你要找的书,从一本指南中找出某个单位的地址等,都是利用这种方法。在寻读时,目光要自上而下,一目数行地寻视与答题相关的词句,与此无关的内容要很快掠过。当回答who, when, where等有关文章细节时,我们用这种方法很快就能找到答案。
(3)细读(Reading for full understanding)
细读是在找到文章中的有关部分以后,在此范围内逐句阅读,特别要对关键词、句仔细琢磨,以便对其有比较深刻、准确的理解。不仅要理解其字面意思,还要通过推理和判断,弄清文章中字里行间所隐含的意思。在细读的过程中,对没有学过的生词,可根据上下文的背景知识来推测其词义;对难以看懂的长句,可借助语法手段,对其加以分析,以达到正确理解的目的。
2003年4月
Passage 1
Questions l to 5 are based on the following passage:
头发会发生什么样的变化呢?它可能从人类的身体上消失(disappear),因为它不在有用,将来的人类是男性还是女性都可能会是秃头(bald)。
可能这些推测会让人觉得未来的人类是非常丑陋的动物(creature),这可能是正确的。但是不管未来的人类怎样变化,他们和我们还是有很多相似(have a lot common)的地方的。他们仍然是人类,有着和我们一样的思想(thought)和感情(emotion)。
1. The passage tells us about________.
[A]how man's life will be in the future
[B]how future man will look like
[C]the fact that man's organs will function differently in the future
[D]the fact that man is growing uglier as time passes
【解析】:B
一看题目,The passage tells us about________. 我们就可以判断本题是个主旨题。即:文章主要告诉我们:_____.
A. 未来的人类生活是怎样的?
B. 未来的人类长得象什么?
C. 人体的器官在未来会有不同
D. 随着时间的流逝,人类变得越来越丑陋
我们看文章首段的首句:What will man be like in the future—in 5000 or even 50000 years from now? 5000甚至50,000年之后人类会是什么样子?接下来文章的所有段落都是围绕这个问题来展开的。那么我们就可以轻松的确定B选项是本题的正确答案。
细节题一般是根据短文低通的信息和事实进行提问。提问常常涉及短文的具体信息,事实和细节等有关问题,如情节,因果,比较,经过,事实,发展,预测等等。细节题是阅读理解中命题最多的一种题型,一般来说,这类题的答案都能从短文中直接找到。只要根据题干能够准确的在文章中进行定位,找到答案所在区域的段落和句子,仔细地推敲就一定能够准确的选择。 这类题提问的形式多种多样,常见的有以下几种:
Which of the following (statements) is Not mentioned in the passage?
According to the passage,which of the following statements is true?
According to the passage, all of the following are true except _____
It is stated in the passage…
From the passage we know that…
How would you describe the end of …
What’s the major problem…
How many…?
What…?
Why…?
解这类题时,审题是关键,首先一定得看清问题。比如一句结论性的话后边到底是…is true,还是is not true。在准确理解了题干意思之后,根据题干意思迅速的再在文章中找到与题干意思相关的段落和句子并进行定位,这些段落和句子就是正确选项的分布区域。那么只要仔细阅读这些定位的段落和句子,就能准确的选择好选项。另外,由于细节题比较容易,有时为了增加测试难度,命题人员在题干或选项中要增加一些文字或意义上的干扰。所以考生很少能在原文中找到一模一样的现成答案,命题人员一帮要讲文章中的句子进行一定的变化,通常用的方法是词义转化,正话反说,反话正说等等技巧。考生只要掌握命题技巧并训练好定位技巧,再加上仔细阅读,就一定能将细节题一网打尽。
05年4月
Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:
A. the ability to study well
B. The ability to do well in school
C. The ability to deal with life
D. the ability to get high scores on some tests
【解析】:C
题干说:According to this passage, intelligence is__.即:根据文章,智力是的是__.文章首段的首句告诉我们:“我们所谓的智商(intelligence)并不是指能够在某种测试中获得高分或在学校成绩优秀。”紧接着第二句就写到:By intelligence we mean a way of living and behaving, especially in a new or upsetting situation.那么考生只要找到了这一句,并理解其含义,即intelligence指的是应对生活的能力,特别是在新的环境或是困境下。那么我们看一下选项:A.学习好的能力;B.在学校表现好的能力;D.考试的高分的能力。只有C.意思是应对生活的能力。那么显而易见答案应该是:C 所以,细节题只要定位准确并正确理解,一般不会做错。
3、 词汇题
3.1题型特点
词汇题是询问文章中出现的某个词、某个词组甚至某个句子含义的题型。其中所询问的词、词组或句子,往往不为考生所熟悉,但又能在文中找到线索进行推测,所以这类考题是检查考生是否具备根据一个词、词组或句子所处的特定环境来判断其意义的能力。主要有三种类型:其一,测试考生在阅读中理解单词和词组意义的能力;其二,检验考生根据上下文判断词义的能力;其三,要求考生指出原文中某个代词,名词或短语的指代对象。
这类题常见的提问方式有以下几种:
The word “ … ”in line 5 refers to…..
The word “… ”(Line 6. para.2) most probably means _____.
When the author says that, he is trying to ….
By “… ”,the author means _____.
The word “… ”could best be replaced by which of the following?
which of the following is nearest in meaning to “… ”?
In para.2,the sentence “…… ” probably means “…… ”
3.2做题技巧
解答这类试题时,考生应按照题中所指示的位置找到原句,仔细阅读原句,理解其含义。同时,考生应明白,任何词或词语都不是孤立的,它或它们所在的上下文往往能提供重要的线索。某个定义、解释、甚至标点符号、关联词都可以帮助考生推测一些词或词语的意义,除此之外,我们还必须注意所测试的词或词语与其前后一些词形成的同义、反义、并列和指代等关系。
3.3例题
01年
Passage 3:Is teaching important? Well, of course it is. There was a time when the necessary knowledge could be taught to the young by family members. But as societies became more complex and division of labor more common, it was impossible for family members to teach the information and skills young people needed to become useful members of the society. As the need for specialists appeared, the job of teaching came into being in our county, and teaching as a job has been of increasing importance over the past hundred years. Today, we have strict rules for teachers. We hope all children can attend schools. Many things tell us that teaching is indeed an" important" job.
In recent years, there has been an increasing need for teachers to be "responsible". This means that the public expects teachers to succeed in teaching important information to the young. Teachers' salaries today, while not much, certainly are much higher than they were in past year. These increases have come about because people have realized that without enough salaries, people who have abilities will not become teachers. Today almost no one says that" anybody will do "for a teacher. The public expects "quality people"to teach the young, and progress is being made to give salaries that will make people who have abilities become teachers.
【译文】:
教学重要吗? 当然很重要!过去曾有一段时间,年轻人必须的知识是由家庭成员来教授的。但是随着社会变得越来越复杂,社会分工越来普遍,由家庭成员来教授年轻人需要的信息和技术,使其成为一个有用的社会成员,这是不可能的。随着对于专家的需要, 教学这个工作出现在我们的国家, 并且在过去的一百年里变得越来越重要。今天,我们对于教师有着严格的制度。我们希望所有的孩子都能上学。许多事情告诉我们教学确实是一种“重要的”工作。
最近几年,我们越来越需要“负责任的”教师。这就意味着公众希望教师能够成功地给年轻人教授重要的知识。今天的教师工资虽然不高,但是比过去要高出很多了。教师工资的增加是因为人们已经认识到没有足够高的薪水,那些有能力的人就不愿意做教师。今天几乎没有人会说“任何人”都会成为教师。公众期望“合格的教师”来教授学生,提高薪水会使得有能力的人成为教师。
14. "Anybody will do" for a teacher means that _____.
A. almost all people want to become a teacher
B. a teacher is so highly respected that people all want to help him
C. a teacher will do whatever he can for his students
D. the job of teaching is so easy that everybody can do it
【解析】:D
题干说: "Anybody will do" for a teacher means that _____.“人人都会作”这句话对于教师意味着_____.A.几乎所有人都想成为教师;B.教师非常受人尊重人人都愿意帮助他们;C.教师为了学生会倾尽所能;D.教师职业非常容易人人都能做。我们从题干出发,找到原文出处 :These increases have come about because people have realized that without enough salaries, people who have abilities will not become teachers. Today almost no one says that" anybody will do "for a teacher. The public expects "quality people"to teach the young,即:教师工资的增加是因为人们已经认识到没有足够高的薪水,那些有能力的人就不愿意做教师。今天几乎没有人会说“任何人”都会成为教师。公众期望“合格的教师”来教授学生… 由此我们推论:“人人都会作”意味着做教师很容易,所以之前也许会有很多人这么说,而如今对教师的要求高了,所以就没有人这么说了。 所以答案选:D
4、推理题
4.1题型特点
推理题是从字里行间体会作者的意图。要体会作者没有直接表达的意思,需要从作者已经表达出的观点,事实和事例出发推断出作者想说而未直接说出的东西。这要求考生不仅要理解字面的意义,还要根据所读材料进行一定的判断和推理。推理题大多含有infer ,imply ,suggest ,conclude,(most)probably等关键词。以下是一些常见的提问方式:
It can be inferred from the passage that _____.
The passage implies that _____.
The passage suggests that _____.
What is implied in the passage?
The paragraph following (proceeding) this passage probably will discuss (discusses)_____.
The author implies that_____.
We can be inferred from the passage?
Which of the following statements is implied but NOT stated?
4.2做题技巧
推理性试题不能从文章中直接找到答案。解这类题需要考生在正确理解原文语言字面意义的基础上,运用逻辑推理的方法去理解文章字里行间的意义。对原文中找到的所有相关信息要进行仔细分析,摸清它们相互之间时间、方位、因果、对比等逻辑关系,在此基础上进行综合推理,选定答案。考生在考生时切忌主观臆断,根据自己的想象来推理而不是在文章的基础上进行推理。
4.3例题
In ancient times, the most important examinations were spoken, not written. In the schools of ancient
In the European universities of the middle Ages, students who were working for advanced degrees had to discuss questions in their field of study with people who had made a special study of the subject. This custom exists today as part of the process of testing candidates for the doctor's degree.
Generally, however, modern examinations are written. The written examination, where all students are tested on the same question, was probably not known until the nineteenth century. Perhaps it came into existence with the great increase in population and the development of modern industry. A room full of candidates for a state examination, timed exactly by electric clocks and carefully watched over by managers, resembles a group of workers at an automobile factory. Generally, during examinations teachers and students are expected to act like machines.
One type of test is sometimes called an "objective" test. It is intended to deal with facts, not personal opinions. To make up an objective test the teacher writes a series of questions, each of which has only one correct answer. Along with each question the teacher writes the correct answer and also three statements that look like correct answers to students who have not learned the material properly.
【译文】
古代(ancient),最重要的考试(examination)是口试而不是笔试。古希腊和古罗马时期,学校的考试由吟诗(poetry)和演讲两部分组成。
中世纪欧洲的大学里,那些攻读高学位的学生必须在和他哪个领域里有很大研究成果的学者进行讨论。这一传统现在保持下来,用于申请博士学位的学生。
整体上来讲,现在的考试是笔试。所有的学生都做相同的题目的笔试大概到十九世纪才出现。它的出现(came into existence)可能是由于人口(population)的大量增长和现代工业的发展。所有的考生都在一个房间,规定的时间,有监考老师,就像汽车制造厂的工人一样。大体上讲,学生就像机器一样。
一种类型的考试叫做“客观性”考试,它主要是关于事实而不是个人看法,要出一份客观性考试的试题,老师写出一系列的问题,没有问题只有一个正确答案,随时每个问题有四个选项,其中只有一个是正确的,而另外三个对那些没有好好准备的考生来说具有很大迷惑性。
【解析】:C
题干说:我们可以得出结论说测试_________. A.只测试个人观点;B.只能是笔试;C.从中世纪以来已经发生了很大变化;D.只有在工厂里才进行。根据整篇文章,有起初的中世纪的口试,到现代工业化之后的笔试的出现,我们可以推断出,考试从中世纪以来已经发生了很大的变化。 所以答案选:C
5 、 态度题
5.1题型特点
作者的语气态度往往不会直接写在文章里,只能通过细读文章,从作者的选词及其修饰手段中体会出来。这种题型常见的提问形式有:
The author seems _____.
The author’s tone in this passage is _____.
The purpose of the author in writing this passage is _____.
The author’s intention in writing the passage is to _____.
The writer probably feels that _____.
In the author’s opinion, _____.
这类考题中:
询问语气态度的题,选择项里常出现以下一些重要的词:
sympathetic 同情的,enthusiastic热情的,delighted愉快的,satisfied满意的,friendly友好的,agreeing赞同的, optimistic乐观的;objective客观的,matter-of-fact实事求是的,neutral中立的subjective主观的,indifferent冷淡的,critical批评的,doubtful怀疑的,disappointed失望的,sad悲伤的,hostile 敌对的,disagreeing反对的,pessimistic悲观的。
询问写作目的的题,选择项里常出现的词是:
explain解释;persuade劝说;comment评论;criticize批评;interest引起……的注意或兴趣;entertain使欢乐;argue辩论;demonstrate举例说明,示范;tell讲述;prove 证明;urge激动;advise劝告;analyze分析;praise赞扬,view看待,等等。
5.2做题技巧
考生在做态度类题目时,可以遵循下面的技巧:1.精确理解四个选项词语的含义,态度题往往要求考生能够将四个选项精确理解,只有这样才能分辨出选项之间的区别。但是,如果四个选项里有一个不认识,只要能认识其余三个,使用排除法也能做对题目。2.不要搀杂自己的观点.考生一定要记住,态度题考的是作者的态度而不是考生的态度,所以考生千万不要将自己的观点生硬的搀杂进去。 3.可以寻找文中一些具有感情色彩的词,通过与这些词进行比较,就可以基本判断作者的态度和倾向。
5.3例题解析
04年4月
Passage 3Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:
How can we get rid of garbage(垃圾)? Do we have enough energy sources to meet our future energy needs?
These are two important questions that many people are asking today. Some people think that man might be able to solve both problems at the same time. They suggest using garbage as an energy source, and at the time it can save the land to hold garbage.
For a long time, people buried garbage or dumped(倾倒)it on empty land. Now, empty land is scarce. But more and more garbage is produced each year. However, garbage can be a good fuel to use. The things in garbage do not look like coal, petroleum, or natural gas; but they are chemically similar to these fossil(化石)fuels. As we use up our fossil-fuel supplies, we might be able to use garbage as an energy source.
(79) Burning garbage is not a new idea. Some cities in Europe and the
(80) Our fossil fuel supplies are limited. Burning garbage might be one kind of energy source that we can use to help meet our energy needs. This method could also reduce the amount if garbage piling up on the earth.
【译文】
我们怎么才能处理垃圾呢?我们有足够的能源来满足未来的能源需求吗?
这是现在许多人都在问的两个重要问题。有些人以为两个问题可以同时解决,他们建议把垃圾作为一种能源,同时也可以解决由于垃圾占大量的土地而造成的土地紧张。
长期以来,人们都是埋掉(bury)垃圾或者倾倒到空地上。现在空地越来越少(scare)了,而每年制造的垃圾却越来越多了。但是垃圾也是一种很好的燃料(fuel)。虽然垃圾的构成跟煤、石油(petroleum)或者天然气不一样,但是从化学成分来讲,他和化石燃料是相似的。因此,当我们的化石燃料被用完时,我们或许可以把垃圾当作一种能量来源(source)。
燃烧垃圾并非是新想法,欧洲和美国的许多的城市多年来一直都在这样做。燃烧垃圾产生的热量用来加热水,产生的蒸汽(steam)可以用来发电供暖。法国巴黎的一些发电厂每年燃烧大约200百万吨的垃圾,所产生的能量大约和燃烧50万桶(barrels)石油所产生的能量是一样的。
我们的化石燃料供给是有限的(limited)。燃烧垃圾作为一种能量来源或许可以缓解我们对能源的需求。这种办法也可以减少堆积(piling up)在地球上的垃圾。
14. What is the author’s attitude?
【解析】:A
题干说:What is the author’s attitude?作者的态度是什么? A.高兴得;B.伤心得;C.同意的;D.不同意的。文章最后一段,Burning garbage might be one kind of energy source that we can use to help meet our energy needs. This method could also reduce the amount if garbage piling up on the earth. 燃烧垃圾作为一种能量或许可以缓解我们对能源的需求。这种办法也可以减少堆积(piling up)在地球上的垃圾。即认为燃烧垃圾可以解决土地紧张和能源短缺的现象,作者持一种高兴和欣喜地心态。所以答案选:C
北京地区的考生只要真正理解了阅读理解题各种题型的本质,再加上平时的学习和训练,一定能够在阅读理解部分取得一个不错的分数。 (编辑:赵露)
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