王迈迈英语

　　翻译练习(地点状语放在句首，倒装)：

　　1)在那棵大树底下坐着一个老农民。
　　Under the big tree was sitting an old farmer.

　　2)教室的外面站着一个男孩。
　　Outside the classroom stood a boy.

　　3)农舍后面是一片稻田。
　　Behind the farmhouse was a rice field.

　　4)小山脚下有一个美丽的小湖。
　　At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake.

　　(4)在直接引语后注明引语是什么人所说的句子里，主语是名词时，常用倒装结构;主语是代词时，往往不用倒装结构。

　　例如：
　　“You all did well in the exam,” said the teacher.
　　“你们大家考的都很好。”老师说。

　　“How is your mother?” asked her friend.
　　“你母亲近况如何?”她的朋友问道。

　　“Let’s go,” suggested Mary. “我们走吧。”玛丽建议说。

　　“Nonsense!” shouted the man. “胡说!”那个人喊道。

　　“Whom are you looking for?” she asked. “你找谁?”她问道。

　　“Yes, I’m a new student,” he answered.“对，我是新生。”他回答说。

　　倒装句综合练习

　　1.把下列句子改写成倒装句，把括号里的词放在句首：

　　Models:
　　The lesson had hardly begun when the lights went out. (hardly)
　　→Hardly had the lesson begun when the lights went out.

　　It can’t be done in any other way. (in no other way)
　　→In no other way can it be done.

　　1)They had never seen such a sight before. (never before)
　　→Never before had they seen such a sight.

　　2)They had no sooner entered the theatre than the performance began. (no sooner)
　　→No sooner had they entered the theatre than the performance began.

　　3)She will not do such a thing under any circumstances. (under no circumstances)
　　→Under no circumstances will she do such a thing.

　　4)The lesson will not begin until everyone is seated. (not until)
　　→Not until everyone is seated will the lesson begin.

　　5)I will on no account sign this document. (on no account)
　　→On no account will I sign this document.

　　6)He wrote the letter so badly that I couldn’t read it. (so badly)
　　→So badly did he write the letter that I couldn’t read it.

　　7)You will succeed only by working hard. (only)
　　→Only by working hard will you succeed.

　　8)He seldom takes a holiday. (seldom)
　　→Seldom does he take a holiday.

　　9)He not only advised me what to do; he also lent me the money. (not only)
　　→Not only did he advise me what to do, he also lent me the money.

　　10)He hardly realizes how ill he is. (hardly)
　　→Hardly does he realize how ill he is.

　　11)The old man didn’t say a word. (not a word)
　　→Not a word did the old man say.

　　12)The soldiers didn’t utter a sound while the general was speaking. (not a sound)
　　→Not a sound did the soldiers utter while the general was speaking.

　　13)I have hardly ever seen anyone so unhappy. (hardly ever)
　　→Hardly ever have I seen anyone so unhappy.

　　14)I have rarely seen such a beautiful sunset. (rarely)
　　→Rarely have I seen such a beautiful sunset.

　　15)He didn’t speak to us even once. (not even once)
　　→Not even once did he speak to us.

　　2.用倒装结构翻译下列句子：

　　1)枪砰的一声响，鸟儿都飞了。
　　Crack went the gun and away flew the birds.

　　2)一群士兵突然冲进宅内。
　　Suddenly into the house rushed a group of soldiers.

　　3)他简直没有时间玩。
　　Scarcely could he find time for playing.

　　4)我们学校附近有一座高大的建筑。
　　Near our school there stands a high building.

　　5)我晚上很少一个人出去散步。
　　Seldom do I go for a walk in the evening by myself.

　　6)她几乎无法用言语来表达她的感激之情。
　　Hardly could she express her gratitude in words.

　　7)要是你早来一会儿，就赶上火车了。
　　Had you arrived a little earlier, you could have caught the train.

　　8)过了一个星期她才知道父亲去世了。
　　Only after a week did she know about her father’s death.

　　9)他不但勤奋，而且富有想象力。
　　Not only is he industrious, but he is also imaginative.

　　10)如果你听了他的劝告，你早就成功了。
　　Had you followed his advice, you would have succeeded.