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Task 5
Direction: The following is a passage on international trade. After reading it, you should give brief answers to the 5 questions (No.56 through No. 60) that follow. The answers (in no more than 3 words) should be written after the corresponding numbers on the Answer Sheet.
International trade develops because certain countries are able to produce some goods more efficiently than other countries. They exchange goods to satisfy their needs and wants. Efficient production may be the result of several factors. A certain climate in a particular country may allow that country to grow agricultural products in large quantities. For instance, the climates in the United States and Canada are suitable for production of large amounts of wheat. Natural resources such as oil or coal are rich in other countries. Countries with a large pool of unskilled laborers are able to produce products which are labor intensive more cheaply than countries with highly paid, skilled labor forces. Another factor is geographical location.
The Scottish economist, Adam Smith, believed that in a free market countries produce whatever they can most efficiently grow or manufacture. In other words, if they can make more money growing cotton than making cloth, they grow cotton and export it. Then they import cloth from a country that makes cloth more efficiently than it grows cotton.
There are several reasons why governments try to control the imports and exports of a country. One reason is that a country enjoys an advantage if it exports more than it imports. Wealth goes up in the exporting country. Some countries have special programs to encourage exports. Sometimes governments want to protect a domestic industry because that industry provides employment for the population.
56. The reason of development of international trade is that certain countries are able to produce some goods _____ other countries.
57. The factors influencing efficient products mentioned in the passage _____ and geographical location.
58. The Scottish economist believed that they can _____ growing cotton than making cloth.
59. What is one of the reason governments try to control the imports and exports of a country? One reason is a country _____.
60. Why do sometimes governments want to protect a domestic industry? Because the industry _____ the population.
Part Ⅳ Translation – English to Chinese (25 minutes)
Directions: This part, numbered 61through 65, is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese. After each of the sentences numbered 61 to 64, you will read four choices of suggested translation. You should choose the best translation and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. And for the paragraph numbered 65, write your translation in the corresponding space on the Translation/Composition Sheet.
61. My shoes are brand-new; I’d rather stay until it clears up.
A) 我崭新的鞋子使得我等到天晴后再走。
B) 我的鞋子是新的，我宁愿等到路干净了再走。
C) 我的鞋子是崭新的，我情愿等到天放晴后再走。
D) 我宁愿等到我的鞋子刷干净后再走。
62. We discussed the matter over tea and cakes.
A) 我们边吃茶点边讨论这个问题。
B) 我们讨论有关茶点的问题。
C) 我们讨论这个问题是以吃茶点结束的。
D) 我们边准备茶点边讨论这个问题。
63. Jim is only a second-rate tennis play, but he is always bragging about how well he plays.
A) 吉姆是个平庸的网球手，但他总说他的球打得非常好。
B) 虽然吉姆是个业余选手，但他的球技确实很好。
C) 吉姆只是个二流的网球手，但他总是对他的球技自我吹嘘。
D) 虽然吉姆只打过两次网球，但他总是吹牛。
64. The rules of telephone etiquette apply to all who use the telephone in business.
A) 电话礼仪适用于所有商务电话的使用者。
B) 商务活动中使用电话的人一定要注意打电话的礼仪。
C) 平时打电话的一些礼仪也适合所有的商务电话。
D) 商务活动中打电话也应使用电话礼仪。
65. Dear Mr. Wu,
I am delighted to learn from a friend of mine that your son graduated from Wuhan University with honours and has entered the General Motors Corporation. He is doubtlessly a pride and hope of your family. I can imagine how satisfied you and Mrs. Wu are at this glorious epoch of his career, on which I wish to offer you my uppermost congratulations.
With kindest regards to you all.
Part Ⅴ Writing (25 minutes)
Directions: This part is to test your ability to do practical writing. You are required to write a TIMETABLE according to the following information in Chinese. You should include all the points listed in the following table. The first sentence of the letter has been written for you. Remember to write the letter on the Translation/Composition Sheet.
Tony Black先生2003年11月21日安排表
8：30 与3M公司的首席执行官秦先生在希尔顿酒店共进早餐
9：00 与供应商ABC公司的销售经理林先生洽谈购货事宜
11：00 由林先生陪同参观他们公司位于华新区的生产车间
12：00 与北京分公司经理史密斯先生和上海分公司经理唐先生共进午餐
14：00 乘中国南方航空公司的SK 531航班（头等舱）从北京首都机场出发去上海
16：10 抵达上海浦东国际机场，入住皇家饭店
17：30 参加上海分公司办事处的会议
Words for reference:
1. CEO 首席执行官
2. Hilton Hotel 希尔顿酒店
3. supplier 供应商
4. Inc. 公司
5. accompany 陪同
6. branch 分部， 分公司
7. First Class 头等舱
8. Royal Hotel 皇家酒店
本文的标题如下：
Timetable for Mr. Tony Black
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