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Part Ⅱ Structure (15 minutes)
Directions:This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.
Section A
Directions: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A) , B) , C) and D) . Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.
16. ____ woke me up was a loud cry from someone in the next room.
A) How B) That C) What D) Which
17. ____ with his report, the boss told John to write it all over again.
A) Not being satisfied B) Not having satisfied
C) Not to satisfy D) Not satisfying
18. I think you have talked too much; what you need now is more action and ____ talk.
A) few B) less C) fewer D) little
19. ____ more time, the scientists will be able to work out a good solution to the problem.
A) To give B) Giving C) Given D) Be given
20. ____ got in the wheat than it began to rain heavily.
A) No sooner have they
B) No sooner had they
C) No sooner they have
D) No sooner they had
21. The police knew nothing about the case ____ you phoned them.
A) while B) since C) after D) until
22. That was the first time I ____ English with a foreigner.
A) spoke B) speak C) have spoken D) had spoken
23. They shut ____ their town house and moved to the country for the summer.
A) down B) off C) in D) up
24. It will be a great advantage to be able to speak a foreign language, especially if you are ____ business.
A) in B) on C) to D) with
25. We hoped that by the end of the year we ____ the job.
A) had finished B) finished C) would have finished D) will finish
Section B
Directions: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in the brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.
26. There is a rapid increase in population in that country that has caused food (short) ____.
27. January 1st, 1997, is the historic date when Britain (join) ____ the Common Market.
28. Education is regarded as the key to (make) ____ progress.
29. When he arrived at the hospital, he asked worriedly who was (operate) ____ on.
30. The teacher said his work was (satisfy) ____ but there was still room for improvement.
31. Do you agree that it is important to make yourself (understand) ____?
32. I have a (plenty) ____ supply of things to keep the children happy when we go on long journeys.
33. I was told that Disney World is one of Florida’s major (tour) ____ attractions.
34. The short supply didn’t meet the demand that (increase) ____ rapidly.
35. I suggested that he (refuse) ____ the offer proposed by that company.
答案与详解
Section A
16. 答案： C
【译文】 吵醒我的是隔壁房间里传来的一声尖叫声。
【分析】 测试点是名词从句中的引导词。四个选项都可引导主语从句。但C） “what” 是连接代词，在从句中作主语，是正确答案。A）“how”是连接副词，在从句只能作状语；B）“that” 只能充当连接词，不作任何成分；D）“which”表示“哪一个”，虽可作主语，但意义不正确。所以只有C）项正确。
17. 答案： A
【译文】老板对约翰的报告并不满意，所以要他彻底重写。
【分析】测试点是非谓语动词。A）“Not being satisfied”是现在分词短语，与“with”连用，表示“对......感到满意”，符合题意，是正确答案。B）C）和D）项均不能与“with”连用。
18. 答案： B
【译文】我认为你讲的太多了。现在你需要做的是多一些行动少一些大话。
【分析】测试点是形容词的用法。句中“talk”是不可数名词，故A）、C）两项可排除；B）“less”是“little”的比较级，表示“更少”，与前面的“more”形成对照，所以是正确答案。
19. 答案： C
【译文】如果有更多时间，科学家们将能够找出一个好办法解决问题。
【分析】测试点是非谓语动词。C）“Given”与后面的“more time”构成过去分词短语，在句中作状语，表示被动，其逻辑主语“scientists”表示承受者。因而为正确答案，如： Given more time， I think， we will be able to finish the project better.（如果有更多的时间话，我想我们能将工程做得更好。）其它三项均不合题意。
20. 答案： B
【译文】他们一收割完小麦就开始下雨了。
【分析】测试点是倒装句的用法。“No sooner ... than” 意指“一......就......”。 “No sooner”放在句首时，主句的主谓要倒装，而且谓语动词要用过去完成时。因此只有B）项正确，如： No sooner had they run out of the house than it collapsed. (他们刚跑出来，房子就倒了。)
21. 答案： D
【译文】直到你给警察打电话他们才知道此案。
【分析】测试点是词的用法。D）“until”与“not”连用，表示“直到......才”，而“nothing”含有否定意义。故D项为正确答案： ，如： “He didn’t come back until 11 o’clock at night.”(他直到晚上11点才回来。) 其它三项均不符合题意。
22. 答案： A
【译文】这是我第一次与老外用英语交谈。
【分析】测试点为固定结构的用法。“... be the first time somebody do something...”为固定结构。根据主句中的“was”，从句中谓语动词应选spoke以保持时态一致，如： It will be the first time I visit the Great Wall.(那将是我第一次参观长城。) 因此A）项正确。其它三项不合题意。
23. 答案： D
【译文】他们关上城里的房子，到乡下去度暑假。
【分析】测试点为词组的用法。D）“up”与 “shut”连用,表示“关闭（房门等）；停止经营等”，如： Shut up the house when going out.(出门的时候关上房门。) A）“ down” 与“shut”连用，表示“停止经营；关闭（商店或工厂等）”，不合题意；B）“off”与“shut” 连用, 意为“关掉（电源、水龙头等）；切断（供应）”，不符合题意；C）“in”与“shut”连用，意指“把......关进去”，如： He shut himself in the dark room to cry.(他把自己关在黑暗的房间里哭泣。) 不符合题意。 因此只有D项正确。
24. 答案： A
【译文】会讲外语会非常有利，尤其是你在做生意时。
【分析】测试点为词组的用法。A）“in”与 “business”连用，意指“从事商业”，故为正确答案。B）“on”与“business”连用，表示“因事，因公（出差）”，如： He often goes to Shanghai on business.(他经常出差到上海。) 不符合题意。其他两项均不可与“business”连用。
25. 答案： C
【译文】我们希望到年底之前已完成了工作。
【分析】测试点是时态的用法。原句中主句用了过去时，从句理所当然要用与过去有关的时态，因而可先排除D项；C）“would have finished” 与词组“by the end of the year（到今年年末为止）”一致；A）“had finished”只能表示已经过去的事情，所以不可与“by the end of the year ”连用；B）“finished”也不可以与“by the end of the year”连用。因此，只有C项正确。
Section B
26. shortage 27. joined 28. making 29. being operated 30. satisfactory/satisfying
31. understood 32. plentiful 33. tourist 34. had increased/was increasing 35. refuse
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