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2001北京试题解析——词汇和语法结构

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very pleased _____.”
  A. to meet you
  B. to have met you
  C. meeting you
  D. having met you
  答案:B。首先是be pleased to do sth。又根据前句的意思,知道不定式的动作发生在谓语动词之前,因此用动词不定式的完成式。又如:I am sorry to have kept you waiting.对不起让你久等了。
  53. I didn’t go to the party, but I do wish I _____ there.
  A. were
  B. would be
  C. had been
  D. will be
  答案:C。wish 后面的宾语从句中要使用虚拟语气。与现在的事实相反(用过去时):主语+wish+从句(主语+过去时…)I wish I were you .但愿我是你多好啊!与过去的事实相反的愿望(用过去完成时):I wishe he hadn’t made the big mistake.他要是不犯那个大错误,该有多好!与将来的愿望相反即愿望难以实现(用过去将来时)I wish I could be of more use in the future.我希望我将来有点用处。
  54. I will never forget the ten years _____ we both spent in the little village.
  A. when
  B. during which
  C. which
  D. in which
  答案:C。此句为定语从句。关系代词在从句中做宾语。
  55. The experiment, _____ will soon be announced, was done by my colleagues.
  A. whose results
  B. the results on which
  C. at which the results
  D. of whose results
  答案:A。此句为定语从句。关系代词whose在从句中做results的定语。whose是代词的所有格,它既可以代人也可以代物。当代物时,它相当于…of which。Please show me the book whose cover is red. =Please show me the book the cover of which is red.请把封面是红色的那本书给我看看。
56. Sorry, I don’t know he is a friend of _____.
  A. your brother
  B. your brothers
  C. your brother’s friend
  D. your brother’s
  答案:D。句型:a (an, this, that, some, no)+名词+of+名词性所有格。a friend of mine, a friend of ours, a friend of my mother’s。
  57. Had the weather been good, the children _____ out for a walk.
  A. had gone
  B. could have gone
  C. would go
  D. went
  答案:B。当虚拟语气中含有were, had, should, would等词时, 可以省略if, 把这些词放在主语之前。Should I meet her, I would tell her.万一我见到他, 我会告诉他的。Were I in your position, I would do it better.如果我处在你的位置上, 我会做的更好。Had they made preparations, they would have succeeded.如果他们准备了的话, 他们应该能成功的。本句为和过去的事实相反的虚拟语气,因此选B。
  58. I believe he _____ an accident, otherwise he would have arrived on
  time.
  A. would have had
  B. could have had
  C. should have had
  D. must have had
  答案:D。主语+must+have+过去分词,表示对过去事实的推测。The road is wet. It must have rained last night.路是湿的,昨晚肯定下雨了。I didn’t hear the phone. I must have been asleep.我没有听见电话玲响,我肯定是睡着了。
  59. After saying that, he _____ the door quickly.
  A. made up
  B. made for
  C. made out
  D. made
  答案:B。make for:(尤指匆匆地)走向,朝…前进。It’s late; we’d better make for home.时间不早了,我们最好赶快家。因此B 最符合题意。make up: 弥补,补偿。make up a loss 补偿损失;make up the money (to the right amount)补足钱款make out:理解, 弄清楚。I can never make out what he wants.我怎么也弄不懂他要什么。
  60. The young man promised to his parents ,"I would never _____ again. "
  A. let you down
  B. let you out
  C. let you in
  D. let you by
  答案:A。let down:(在紧要关头)抛弃, 不支持。Don’t let me down, I need your support.别瞥下我不管,我需要你的支持。本句的意思是:这个年轻人向他的父母承诺:我决不会抛弃你们的。因此只有A 最符合题意。let out :放走,释放。Who let the air out of my tyres?谁放了我轮胎的气?let in 允许进入。He let them in by a side door.他让他们从边门进入。let by 没有这个用法。

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