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2002年北京试题解析——词汇和语法结构

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词原形,表示虚拟,should常常省略。又如:My suggestion is that we (should) send a few people to help the other groups.我的建议是我们派几个人去帮助其他小组。
  49. How the fire in the dancing hall started _________ a mystery.
  A. to remain
  B. remains
  C. remain
  D. is remaining
  答案:B。本句测试的是主谓一致。当主语是主语从句的时候,谓语动词要用单数。又如:“Who is her father is not known.谁是她的父亲尚不得知。”
  50. We are going to have our office _________ to make room for a new engineer.
  A. to rearrange
  B. rearrange
  C. rearranged
  D. rearranging
  答案:C。过去分词在动词have后面作宾补时, 常常表示这个动作不是由主语完成的, 而是由别人完成的。如:You’d better have the dangerous building pulled down.你最好叫别人把这座危楼推倒了。He had some pictures taken in the park. 他在公园里照了几张像。因此C 是正确答案。
51. The boy has performed excellently _________ he was bit nervous.
  A. in that
  B. except that
  C. for that
  D. except for
  答案:B。except that :后面接宾语从句。that 在从句中只起连接作用。如:She knew nothing about his journey except that he was likely to be away for three months. 关于他的旅行她不清楚,只知道他大概要离开三个月。(that 在宾语从句中只起连接作用) 因此B为正确答案。except for : (介词短语)除了…,We had a very pleasant time, except for the weather.除了天公不作美,我们过的很愉快。in that:(书)既然,因为。Criticism and self-criticism is necessary in that it helps us to correct our mistakes. 批评与自我批评是必要的,因为能帮助我们改正错误。for that :相当于for,并列连词,表示理由,很少用。
  52. All my neighbors tried to help in some way. But they turned out to be actually _________ the way.
  A. in
  B. on
  C. with
  D. beyond
  答案:A。in the way : 挡路,妨碍。If you are not going to help, at least don’t get in the way.如果你不愿帮忙,至少不要妨碍人家。A是正确答案。on the way : 在去…的路上。on the way to the station :在去车站的路上。on the way to school:在上学的路上。C 和D都不和way搭配。
  53. You never told me you have seen the film,_________?
  A. had you
  B. didn't you
  C. did you
  D. weren't you
  答案:C。本句测试反意疑问句的用法。如果陈述部分含有表示否定意思的词,如:never, seldom, hardly, little , 疑问部分须用肯定式。故选择C。He never watches TV, does he ?他从不看电视,是吗?
  54, No one can possibly recall any detail about the meeting. It is at least five years since it_________.
  A. had taken place
  B. was taken place
  C. took place
  D. was taking place
  答案:C。It is …time since +从句(谓语动词用过去时),故选C。It is many years since World War Two was over.自从二次大战结束以来已经很多年了。
  55. Not until most of the people had left the airport _________his sister was there.
  A. that he saw
  B. had he seen
  C. did he see
  D. that he had seen
  答案:C。not until 放在句首,句子倒装。Not until he finished his homework did Li Ming watch TV.李明做完作业后才看电视。
56. We all feel sorry for __________for so long after your arrival.
  A. keep you waiting
  B. having kept you waiting
  C. waiting for you
  D. keep you wait
  答案:B。介词后面要跟动名词做宾语,当动名词的动作在谓语动词所表示的动作之前发生时,要用动名词的完成式。Thank you for having helped me so much.感谢你给了我这么多的帮助。
  57. No sooner had they got the goods covered up __________it started raining hard.
  A. when
  B. than
  C. then
  D. after
  答案:B。no sooner…..than…一…就…;hardly…when…一…;就…;scarcely…when…一…就…。No sooner had I lain down than the telephone rang.我刚躺下,电话铃就响了。Scarcely had the baby cried when the nurse rushed to carry him. 婴儿一哭保姆就赶快去抱他。本句的意思是:“他们刚把货物盖好,就开始下雨了。”
  58. The manager has his employees __________a business report every week.
  A. to write
  B. written
  C. writing
  D. write
  答案:D。have sb do sth, 让某人做某事。故选D。又如:The teacher has his students write a composition every other week.老师让同学们每隔一周写一篇作文。
  59. Written applications should be sent to us in case __________ some problems with the electric version.
  A. there will be
  B. there is
  C. there be
  D. there was
  答案:C。in case 引导的从句要用虚拟语气,should +原形动词,should 可以省略。
  60. At that time, the poor girl can't but ______all her belongings at a low price.
  A. to sell
  B. sell
  C. selling
  D. sold
  答案:B。cannot but 后接原形动词。思是:不得不,不能不。He cannot but agree.他不得不同意。When your country calls you for help, you cannot but go.当祖国要求你出力的时候,你必然会去的。

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