王迈迈英语

   第一部分 选择题（共50分）
  Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure（10points，1point for each）从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，填在该题后的括号内。
  
  1. or not you re conscious of it，you re constantly valuing   items in dollars. 
  A. As B. Whether C. However D. If
 
2.Other people stop at each new word and look it in the    dictionary. 
  A. up B. down C. back D. over
 
  3.Many of the younger buyers say they are turned off by the   poor of modern goods.
A. security B. quantity C.  safety D. quality

  4.In one type of laboratory test all the variables one are   controlled. 
  A. by B. and C. but D. or
 
5. when you go through the mental exercises to come up with a   tentative definition should you open the dictionary to see if   you re right. 
  A. Simply B. Precisely C. Only D. Particularly

  6.The satellite also demonstrated how it could provide help to  people living in isolated areas where is difficult. 
    A. transportation B. instruction
  C. application D. compensation 
 
7.Their mother is busy ready for work. 
  A. got B. gets C. to get D. getting
 
8.Itwas long supposed that the main difference between animals and plants was that the former could move about while the could not.  
      A. other B. latter C. another D. later
 
9.The moon merely the light of the sun，like a huge mirror hung   in the sky.                                        
  A. reflects B. demonstrates C. transmits D. launches

  10.Some people who are very intelligent and successful in their   fields find difficult to succeed in language learning. 
  A. which B. how C. that D. it
  
  Ⅱ.Cloze Test（10points，1point for each）下列短文中有十个空格，  每个空格有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，填在括号内。
   What happens when you get into an argument? Do you 11 your   temper and storm out of the room，or do you give
12 ?If you have   been on your feet all day cleaning the house 13 your husband   gets home from work and immediately 14 his dinner，do you scream  15 him，or do you go off and cry in the kitchen?  If you believe in the art of compromise（妥协），you’ll find a solution that 16 everybody. In this way，no one loses 17   and everyone keeps his high opinion 18 everyone else. So，if you   want both to be respected 19 to be happy，always keep in mind  that it is 20 to negotiate a skilful compromise than to be an  unpopular winner or a bad-tempered loser.
  11.A.miss B.lose C.hold D.keep 
  12.A.up B.off C.in D.out 
  13.A.since B.for C.and D.if 
  14.A.demands B.demanding C.to demand D.demanded 
  15.A.in B.on C.for D.at 
  16.A.satisfy B.satisfies C.satisfying D.satisfied  
  17.A.foot B.face C.heart D.hand 
  18.A.of B.in C.for D.out 
  19.A.or B.but C.and D.yet 
  20.A.happier B.kinder C.easier D.better 
  
  Ⅲ.Reading Comprehension（30points，2points for each）从下列每篇 短文的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案，填在该题后的括号 内。
  Passage One Questions21 to 25 are based on the following
  
  passage.
   People in cities all over the world shop in supermarkets.
  
  Who decides what you buy in the supermarkets? Do you decide?
  
  Does the supermarket decide?
   When you enter the supermarket，you see shelves full of
  
  food. You walk in the aisles（过道）between the shelves. You
  
  push a shopping cart and put your food in it.
   You probably hear slow music as you walk along the aisles;
  
  if you hear fast music，you walk quickly. The super-market plays
  
  slow music. You walk slowly and have more time to buy things.
   Maybe you go the meat department first. There is some meat
  
  on sale，and you want to find it. The manager of the supermarket
  
  knows where customers enter the meat department. The cheaper
  
  meat is at the end of the meat department，away from where the
  
  customers enter. You have to walk by all the expensive meat
  
  before you find the cheaper meat. Maybe you will buy some of the
  
  expensive meat instead of the meat on sale.
   The dairy（乳制品）department sells milk and milk products
  
  such as butter and cheese. Many customers like milk that has
  
  only a little butterfat in it. One store has three different
  
  containers of low fat milk. One says“1percent（1%）”fat on the   container. The second says“99percent（99%）far free”.The third
  
  says“Low Fat”in big letters and“1%”in small letters. As you
  
  can see，all the milk has the same amount of fat. The milk is
  
  all the same. The amount of milk in each container is also the
  
  same. However in this store the three containers of milk don t
  
  cost the same. Maybe the customer will buy the milk that costs
  
  the most.
  21.This passage mainly discusses . 
  A. why people in cities shop in supermarkets
  B. what influences people s shopping in supermarkets
  C. what people usually buy in supermarkets
   D. how music is related to people s shopping in
  
  supermarkets
  22.The supermarket plays slow music so that . 
  A. it may attract more customers
  B. it may seem more like a home
  C. customers will feel more comfortable
  D. customers will possibly buy more
  23.The manager knows. 
  A. which customers like low fat milk
  B. which customers like slow music
  C. where customers enter the meat department
  D. where customers enter the dairy department
  24.The cheaper meat is put at the end of the meat department
  
  because . 
  A. the supermarket wants to sell more of the expensive meat
  B. customers can be easily reminded before they leave
  C. the supermarket intends to sell it at its original price
  D. customers can be easily enabled to make a comparison
  25.The author implies that customers tend to believe that .  
     A. the more expensive the milk，the better its quality
  B. the bigger the container，the better the milk in it
  C. the less fat the milk contains，the cheaper it costs
  D. the more words there are on the container，the less fat the
  
  milk in it contains
  
  Passage Two Questions26 to30 are based on the following
  
  passage.
   All of us rely on what we see. W e say to ourselves，“I
  
  know，I was there; I saw it happen”and that seems to settle the
  
  matter. Or does it? Can we really trust the evidence of our
  
  eyes?
   Take competitive sports. Fans who see the same game will not
  
  agree with each other and will the disagree with the referee（裁
  
  判）.“He was out of bounds when he caught the pass，”says one
  
  fan. Says another，“You are crazy. I saw it with my own eyes.
  
  He was five feet in bounds. You must be blind.”The referee
  
  rules that the receiver did step out of bounds. But thousands of
  
  fans are still not convinced—because they were there!
   It s the same story in the courtroom. Trial procedure
  
  depends on witnesses giving sworn testimony（证词）.But just how
  
  reliable is the testimony of a person who reports what he has
  
  seen? In a recent study，ten thousand witnesses were asked to
  
  describe the man they saw commit a crime. The study reveals that
  
  ，on the average，the witnesses overestimated the man s height
  
  by five inches，his age by eight years，and gave the wrong hair
  
  color in83percent of the cases. These witnesses didn’t play
  
  tricks on them!
   What can we do to keep error to a minimum? First of all，don
  
  t let your emotions interfere with your vision. Don t see
  
  something because you want to see it. Secondly，try to stay
  
  relaxed. If you are tense，you are likely to see red when the
  
  color is blue. And finally，it helps to make notes of what you
  
  see. Don t rely on your memory alone. Take pictures，make
  
  recordings，and use any other aid to reduce distortion（歪曲）.
  26.The main